Defining and Measuring Forest Dependence in the United States: Operationalization and Sensitivity Analysis

نویسندگان

چکیده

This manuscript helps bridge a gap between theoretical work that advocates for broad view of forest dependence, and empirical has focused narrowly on economic measures. Background: Forest dependence been widely recognized as valuable concept understanding human communities’ well-being vulnerability to shocks changes. Past literature highlighted the importance recognizing various types dependence—environmental, economic, social—yet past topic in United States almost exclusively relied measures such employment earnings from traditional products sector. Objective Methods: As first step empirical, we reviewed existing, publicly available, reliable, wall-to-wall data sources identify alternate proxy dependence. Data availability made analysis feasible only at county level—the administrative subdivisions state—or higher. Results Conclusions: We created environmental, social criteria based threshold levels following variables: area, earnings, employment, indigenous population. Using these criteria, identified 524 counties be potentially forest-dependent 3140 total States. The largest concentration was Pacific Northwest Southeast regions, higher proportion were non-metro than metro. Varying significantly changes number but does not alter overall geographic trends.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Forests

سال: 2022

ISSN: ['1999-4907']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/f13040577